Obey Traffic Signs & Signals
Bicycles must drive like other vehicles if they are to be taken seriously by motorists.
Always Wear A Helmet & Never Wear Headphones While Biking
Always wear a helmet. Never wear headphones while riding a bike.
Never Ride Against Traffic
Motorists aren't looking for bicyclists riding on the wrong side of the road. State law and common sense require that bicycles drive like other vehicles.
Use Hand Signals
Hand signals tell motorists and pedestrians what you intend to do. Signal as a matter of law, of courtesy, and of self-protection.
Don't Weave In Between or Leave The Curb Between Parked Cars
Don't ride out from between parked cars. Motorists may not see you when you enter traffic.
Follow Lane Markings
Don't turn left from the right lane. Don't go straight from a lane marked "right-turn only" unless "except bikes" is posted.
Riding In The Midde Of The Lane Is Safest When:
- the lane is too narrow to share safely
- debris or glass is on the edge
- obstructions force you away from the edge
- traveling the same speed as traffic
Chose The Best Way To Turn Left
There are two ways to make a left turn.
- Like an auto: signal, move into the left turn lane and turn left.
- Like a pedestrian: ride straight to the far-side crosswalk. Walk your bike across.
Don't Pass On The Right
Motorists may not look for or see a bicycle passing on the right. Pass on the left like other vehicles.
Make Eye Contact With Drivers
Assume that other drivers don't see you until you are sure that they do. Eye contact is important with any driver which might pose a threat to your safety.
Scan The Road Behind
Learn to look back over your shoulder without losing your balance or swerving. Some riders use rear-view mirrors, but still look before turning.
Avoid Road Hazards
Watch out for parallel-slat sewer grates, gravel, ice or debris. Cross railroad tracks at right angles.
Keep Both Hands Ready To Break
You may not stop in time if you brake one-handed. Allow extra distance for stopping in the rain, since brakes are less efficient when wet.
Be Visible: Wear Bright Colors In Daylight and Use Lights At Night
Wear a white headlight (visible from at least 500 feet ahead) and a rear reflector or taillight (visible up to 300 feet from behind).
Don't Double Ride
Riding with extra people on the back or handlebars of the bike makes it unsteady and unsafe. Only ride with two prople on tandem bikes designed with two handlebars and two seats.
Keep Your Bike Maintained
Adjust your bike to fit you and keep it working properly. Check brakes and tires regularly. Routine maintenance is simple and you can learn to do it yourself.